Ngā pūihi me ngā taputapu mō ngā ngaru mirimita ngaruiti: he tātaritanga whānui mai i te hangarau ki te tono

I roto i te hangarau whakawhitiwhiti kōrero e tere haere ana te whanaketanga, ko ngā hua ngaru mirimita ngaru iti, hei wāhanga nui o ngā pūnaha whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ahokore hou, he mahi nui tonu tā rātou. Ko ēnei pūihi me ngā taputapu e mahi ana i te whānuitanga auau 4-86GHz, e kore e taea anake te whakatutuki i te whānuitanga hihiri teitei me te tuku tohu whānui, engari ka whakarato hoki i ngā hononga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero whai hua me te kore e hiahiatia he waeine hiko, ka noho hei wāhanga nui i roto i ngā pūnaha whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ahokore tohu-ki-tohu.

Ngā āhuatanga hangarau o ngā pūihi me ngā taputapu ngaruiti

Hei mārama ki ngā hua ngaruiti, me mātau tuatahi koe ki ngā kupu matua me ngā tohu mahi. Mō ngā pūnaha whakawhitiwhiti ahokore, ka pā tika te mahi a ngā pūihi me ngā taputapu ki te whakanui, te whai huatanga, te pokanoa hononga me te roa o te ratonga. Hei kī ki te huringa pūngao, he mea tino nui ngā āhuatanga hihi o ngā pūihi, ā, kaua e warewarehia te ngaronga, te wehenga me ētahi atu tohu o ngā taputapu ngaruiti i te wā e whiriwhiri ana. Ka whakatau ngātahi ēnei tohu mahi i te whai huatanga whānui o te pūnaha whāngai pūihi, ā, ka pā ki ngā tawhā pēnei i te whakanui, te tauira ahunga, me te whakawhiti-polarization.

I te whanaketanga o te hangarau, kei te whanake haere ngā pūihi ngaruiti tuku iho i te huarahi ki te whānui me te whai huatanga teitei. He maha ngā kamupene kua whakarewa i ngā pūihi whānui e tutuki ai ngā hiahia o ngā whānui nui ake, pērā i te pūihi whānui 20% i whakarewahia e Tongyu Communications. I tētahi atu taha, ko te kanorau o ngā aratau pōraritanga ka whakarato hoki i te whai wāhitanga ki te whakapai ake i te kaha o te pūnaha. Kua whānuitia te whakamahinga o ngā pūihi ngaruiti takirua-pōrari i roto i ngā pūnaha whakawhitiwhiti ngaruiti XPIC.

Ngā horopaki tono o ngā pūihi me ngā taputapu ngaruiti

He whānuitia ngā āhuatanga tono o ngā pūihi ngaruiti, ā, ka taea te wehewehe i ēnei ki ngā āhuatanga hiko me ngā āhuatanga taiao. Ko ngā āhuatanga hiko e aro ana ki te hanganga o ngā hononga reo irirangi, tae atu ki te pūwāhi-ki-pūwāhi (p2p) me te pūwāhi-ki-maha-pūwāhi (p2mp). He rerekē ngā whakaritenga mō ngā āhuatanga irahiko o ngā momo pūihi rerekē. Ko ngā āhuatanga taiao e aro ana ki te aro atu ki ngā wero taiao motuhake, pērā i ngā takutai moana tino waikura, ngā wāhi e pāngia ana e ngā awhiowhio rānei, e hiahia ana ki ngā pūihi ātete waikura me te ātete hau.

I roto i ngā pūnaha whakawhitiwhiti kōrero hononga ngaruiti, he mea nui te whakataurite i ngā pūihi me ngā tuku me ngā kaiwhiwhi ahokore hohe. He maha ngā wā ka whakaratohia e ngā kaihanga pūihi he hononga motuhake, he wae whakawhiti whakataurite pūihi rānei hei whakarite kia hototahi ā rātou hua ki ngā taputapu reo irirangi mai i ngā kaihanga rerekē, kia pai ake ai te urutau o ngā hua, kia nui ake ai hoki ngā kōwhiringa a ngā kaiwhakamahi.

Te ahunga whanaketanga ā muri ake nei

I te tirohanga whakamua, ka whanake ngā pūihi me ngā taputapu ngaru mirimita ngaru iti i te huarahi o te mahi teitei, te utu iti, te whakapūmau maha, te whānui, te whai huatanga teitei, te whakaitiiti, te whakauru ritenga me te auau teitei. I te rongonuitanga o ngā pūnaha LTE me ngā whatunga 5G o muri mai, ka nui ake te rongonui o ngā pūnaha teihana turanga iti, ka nui ake ngā whakaritenga mō te maha me te mahi o ngā hononga ngaru iti. Hei whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga whānui o te pūnaha e tipu haere ana, ka whakatairangahia ake ngā hangarau whakapūmau maha, whānui me te auau teitei. I taua wā anō, ka noho te whakaitiiti me te whakauru ritenga o ngā pūnaha pūihi hei ia whanaketanga ā muri ake nei hei urutau ki te whakaiti i te rahinga o te pūnaha me te tipu o ngā hiahia whaiaro.

Hei tūāpapa mō ngā pūnaha whakawhitiwhiti ahokore hou, ka nui ake te mahi a ngā pūihi me ngā taputapu ngaru mirimita ngaru i ngā rā kei te heke mai me te whanaketanga tonu o te hangarau me te whānui tonu o te mākete.